The Boiling Point of Organic Chemistry

The Boiling Point of Organic ChemistryTo know the boiling point of organic chemistry, I have taken a close look at the facts surrounding it. I want to be very clear about this, the laws that are found in Organic Chemistry are nothing like the ones that we know from other science books. Organic chemistry boils at a far lower temperature than what you would find in a normal chemistry.The boiling point is simply the point at which the reaction reaches equilibrium. Let's take for example a substance that is reacting with another. The chemical reaction that is taking place needs energy to be released in order to get going. The reaction requires heat to start and as the heat increases, the rate of reaction also increases.Now if we could tell what the chemical equation should look like to get a good idea of the boiling point of the substance that is in question, it is possible. If we took the first term on the second line and added an extra zero, the reaction would stop immediately. That me ans that the chemical equation is what is left after adding the single zero to the equation. This gives us the answer to the question of what the boiling point of the substance is.When I did this I noticed that the chemical formula in the scientific paper was very similar to what is found in many other science books. I noticed that the formula was something like the first term on the second line with the addition of the single zero that the chemical equation that is said to be the result of this process should have. I then noted that the same formula is found in several other scientific papers from this time period. I then realized that this could very well be evidence that this process that took place in organic chemistry could be based on the chemical equation found in other science books, but it could also have been a very old and very incomplete version of the chemical equation.It is not too hard to figure out why organic chemistry would be based on an incomplete formula and why there would be such a discrepancy between the known chemical equation and the chemical formula found in the science paper. When you study organic chemistry, you must be sure that the equilibrium that occurs between the substances that are being studied is a mixture. Any other mixture could change the boiling point for the material being studied, and that could easily be a change in the equation. This is why there was a need to do so much experimentation before we could find the right equilibrium.There is one very good thing about knowing the chemical equation for organic chemistry. If you had a question about a new substance, you could go to the references and find the chemical equation for that substance. You could also use this knowledge to discover the boiling point of a new substance you are studying.I hope you found this article interesting. Keep in mind that the boiling point of organic chemistry was found with help from its chemical equations, and they had a great impact on our knowledge of chemistry.

5 French Speaking Countries You Can Visit Besides France

5 French Speaking Countries You Can Visit Besides France Sign up successful 2. The Caribbean Photo by Selden Vestrit Okay, okay so the Caribbean isnt a country but there were too many to list! St. Barts, St. Martin, Guadeloupe, Martinique, La Reunion the list goes on and on! Cant you just imagine the white sandy beaches, coconut in hand, listening to waves with a new French-speaking friend by your side whispering the most romantic language in the world into your ear? Le sigh!!! 3. Morocco Photo by Alexander Cahlenstein If Indiana Jones is more your style than a beach resort, you should know that most of Africa speaks French either as a primary or secondary language. Explore thousand-year-old ruins, order a coffee in your favorite Casablanca cafe, plan a trip to the desert, and haggle prices in the casbah with the locals using your knowledge of the French language. 4. Seychelles Photo by Y. Ballester Its where Prince William Kate Middleton had their honeymoon so you know its good! Located on the east side of Africa, these breathtaking islands are tres chic right now, and the locals at the art galleries will be eating out of the palm of your hand when you understand their language â€" French! 5. Switzerland Photo by Gustave Deghilage Why is Switzerland last? Ask Mark Twain, Ernest Hemingway, or Charles Dickens. This is also the place where Audrey Hepburn decided to spend her life. I personally spent four months studying French in Switzerland and I ache for more! The Alpine vistas, the clean air, the glacial water, the trains, and the many, many indoor and outdoor activities all make Switzerland an amazing place to visit. Its a wonderful example of democracy and a multicultural nation that works efficiently and peacefully. Plus â€" its smack dab in the middle of Europe. Perfect for any excursion youd like to venture off to next! These arent the only places that speak French â€" you can find French speaking regions here in the United States, more European countries, countries in southeast Asia, a spare country in South America, and many islands in all of the Earths oceans. By learning to speak French you have a key to new cultures â€" music, art, food, ideas, and new friends around the world. Check out the video below to get started with some key phrases for travelers: Learn French even faster by working with a private tutor! French tutors are available to work with you in-person or online via webcam. Find your French tutor today. Post Author: Jackie A. is an acting, English, French, and Spanish instructor in Essington, PA. She taught English as she studied abroad in Geneva, Switzerland and is an active member of her local improv troupe. Learn more about Jackie here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

How to deal with discrimination at work - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / How to deal with discrimination at work - Introvert Whisperer How to deal with discrimination at work While we dont like to think about it or want to pretend like it doesnt happen where we work, discrimination in the workplace can be commonplace. While it is easy to be discriminated against at work, it is just as easy to fight back against those responsible. In some cases, you may be entitled to compensation for the illegal activity you were subjected to. What is Discrimination at Work? How do you know if you are being discriminated against at work? First, you need to make sure that you are a protected class in the workplace and that your employer is a covered employer under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As an employee, you may be protected against discrimination based on your race, gender, religion or disability. Discrimination is anything that may create a hostile workplace such as crude jokes made about you, sexual advances being made toward you or any decision made about your employment based on anything other than prior work performance. How to Report Discrimination at Work The first step toward stopping workplace discrimination is to report it to someone whom your trust in the company. This does not have to be your immediate supervisor. It merely needs to be someone you trust to investigate the claim in a fair and unbiased manner. This could mean that you talk to an HR representative, another employee within the company or a supervisor in another department. If there is no one in the company that you can trust, it may be a good idea to contact an attorney and check with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to inquire about legal action. How Work Discrimination Laws Apply to Your Case A work discrimination lawsuit is generally the last resort in such a case. First, you must show that you reported the incident and that nothing was done to remedy the problem. Alternatively, you could show that reporting the incident would have led to nothing being done to resolve the issue. Normally, you will contact the EEOC to ask that they investigate your claim for you. They will generally try to resolve the issue through negotiation and other informal settlement options. If it looks like such negotiations wont result in a resolution, you may be given the approval to file a lawsuit. Depending on where the discrimination took place and whether state or federal laws were broken, your case will be assigned to a state or federal judge. At any point before going to trial, you may settle the case with your employer. As part of a settlement, you may get your job back and get full benefits as if you never were terminated in the first place. Your attorney may help you with negotiations to ensure that you get a favorable resolution to your case. How to Deal With Discrimination at Work Being discriminated at work can be a mentally challenging experience. This is especially true if the person committing the illegal activity is your boss or another supervisor within the company. During the investigation, your boss and others may try to label you as difficult or say that you were to blame for what happened. You should also know that you may be forced to work with or close to the person who was acting in an illegal manner during the investigation. Therefore, you need to simply come to work, do your job and then go home at the end of the day. If you listen to the workplace gossip or try to read too much into what happens after your claim is submitted, you will go crazy. The most important thing though is that you spoke up. That is a victory in itself, and even if you are fired, leaving a company that would mistreat you isnt the end of the world. Being the victim of discrimination is not something that you want to go through. However, if you are a victim, know your rights and take action. Allowing your employer to treat you like something less than a person may embolden those committing the acts to keep on mistreating people. Therefore, by speaking out, you are helping others in the future as well as yourself today. Author Patrick Watt was a legal officer with an MBA degree and years of experience with various companies. He is now a full-time writer in law and business dispute niche. He writes for Carter Capner Law, a progressive, innovative and strongly motivated law firm based in Queensland, Australia. Do you know what your next career step is?   Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable.   Get your copy now and start your action plan today: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential.

Filming with Cameras

Filming with Cameras Making Great Videos with Your Camera ChaptersWhat Type of Camera Should You Use for Filming?10 Tips for Filming with Your CameraWhat Accessories Do You Need to Film with Your Camera?“Film as dream, film as music. No art passes our conscience in the way film does, and goes directly to our feelings, deep down into the dark rooms of our souls.” - Ingmar BergmanTaking photos or video with your camera allows you to create a vision of the world. The greatest visionaries have created narratives through film and photography. 2018 saw the highest attendance levels at UK cinemas for almost 50 years with 177,001,481 attendees.   With all the other ways to now consume media, people still love the silver screen.So what about working behind the camera?You don’t need to be a famous director to start making great videos. With your digital camera, be it a reflex (SLR or digital SLR), hybrid, or compact, you can create videos.Here’s how!Which Cameras Are the Best?Choosing a camera that takes good video is becoming an increasingly common decision for everyday people. Far from the old camcorders, you can now get amazing image quality from digital devices. Most SLRs are more than capable of shooting good video. (Source: Shutterbug75)The reason for this is because so many people saw the utility in combining video and photography into a single device. Digital cameras now allow you to take great photos and videos using just one camera.The best cameras can easily film in 4k. Generally, the quality will be beyond what most users need as HD quality will be enough.The advantage of filming with a camera is that you get a lot of power in terms of depth of field. This is when you focus on a certain element leaving the background blurry. This is commonly used in photography but can also be used to great effect in cinema (usually on static shots). Cameras have become very useful devices and have helped amateur filmmakers create professional-looking footage.This is especially true with the following devices:Fujifilm X-H1Sony Alpha 7Panasonic Lumix GH5SOlympus OM-D E-M1Nikon D850All these devices can film in 4k and will film in 24 or 25 frames per s econd. Some have stabilisation built-in and also the option to film in slow motion (50 to 60 frames per second). This is quite common with digital hybrid or digital SLR cameras.That said, they tend to cost quite a bit and you can pay between £1,000 and £2,000 for them.On the other hand, there are cheaper cameras like the Sony RX100 and Canon G7X.You can get decent quality footage in a camera that you can take everywhere. AllanPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPhotography Teacher 5.00 (7) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TimothyPhotography Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Anosh nadeemPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoPhotography Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RosiePhotography Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MattPhotography Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyPhotogra phy Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat Type of Camera Should You Use for Filming?Is a compact better than a reflex for filming? Which are the best types of cameras?These are the questions you’ll need to ask yourself before getting a camera. Before we move onto the answers, we’ll need to look at the difference between, compact, bridge, hybrid, and reflex cameras. Between DSLRs, hybrids, bridges, and compacts, you've got a choice to make. (Source: 350543)A lot of amateurs don’t realise what a difference the lenses can make. Reflex and hybrid digital cameras have interchangeable lenses unlike bridge and compact cameras.But the real difference between these cameras isn’t the fact you can change the lenses but rather what’s going on inside them. The sensor is a bit different depending on the model.This is the part of the camera that receives the light from the lens. The larger the sensor, the easier it is to take good photos (especially in low-light conditions). Reflex cameras tend to have the largest sensors (full-frame) and even some hybrids also have this.  Bridges and compacts tend to have smaller sensors.A hybrid doesn’t have mirrors in them but a digital SLR camera will. That’s why hybrids tend to be smaller. A mirrorless camera body tends to have a smaller sensor size.We tend to think that reflexes are the best for videos. Howeve r, it depends on how you use them. Reflexes are big and heavy and you need to get good lenses to get decent quality footage. Make sure you consider how much this will all cost before you invest. Of course, this is why reflexes and hybrids are great for professionals.There’s also a place for compacts, though. Some higher-end models can film in 4k and record at 50 frames per second. These devices are great for filming without having loads of stuff to lug around.Don’t forget to pay attention to the audio quality, too. An external microphone might be a good idea if the audio from the built-in microphone isn’t very good. After all, Hybrid, compact, and DSLR cameras are all designed with the photography in mind.10 Tips for Filming with Your CameraYou’ll need to know a thing or two about filming and your equipment before you can start getting good at it. You should do the following before you start filming with the camera:Storyboard or plan your scenesThink about the lenses neededP lan shotsLearn how to stabilise your cameraGet the settings right in video modeGet the lighting rightOpt for static shotsConsider the audioDo several takesConsider different angles There are several ways you can get the most out of your camera when filming. (Source: pixel2013)Creating a story-board isn’t just for making films and it can make everything a lot easier. Knowing what you need to film can make it all much easier when it comes to filming. This will work great for static shots.It can be really difficult doing travelling or tracking shots. Automatic focus isn’t as good in video mode as in photo mode. To ensure your footage is in focus, you’ll need to focus manually, which can be tricky, especially for beginners.Try making your static shots dynamics. Don’t always shoot from the same angle as it’ll make everything feel a bit monotonous. You need to move around and try different angles.Pay attention to the cuts, too. Cameras aren’t designed to shoot for long periods. In addition to battery life, you need to set up the camera for how long you’ll need to shoot.There are settings such as the framerate and the quality of the recording, especially if you want to film in Full HD or 4K.Finally, ensure that the lighting is right so you get good shots. Even if your device allows you to alter the ISO settings or has a large image sensor, you can’t underestimate how important lighting is.Learn more about filming with cameras.What Accessories Do You Need to Film with Your Camera?When filming with a hybrid or single-lens reflex (SLR), you’ll need to think carefully about the lenses you’ll use. Sometimes, the lens is more important than the camera itself. You’ll need to consider the focal distance (wide-angle, telephoto, etc.). Most cameras don't have great microphones built into them. (Source: Hitcom)When it comes to bridge and compact cameras, you need to think a lot about the lens as you can’t change it.Similarly, you might need to buy a mic. We recommend that you get a mic if you want to get good audio quality. The built-in mic for most cameras isn’t great. To make sure that you get the most out of your filming, use an external microphone that you can plug into your reflex or hybrid camera or even record the audio separately. Of course, you’ll need to sync up the audio and video during editing.Additionally, don’t forget batteries! A few extra batteries mean that you can film all day without having to worry about your camera running out of charge. Two or three extra batteries means you won’t have to stop when one runs out.The same is true of memory cards. Videos take up a lot of memory, especially when filming in 4K.Finally, I recommend that you invest in a tripod to stabilise your shots. Even if you’ve got a steady hand, there’ll still be some shaking. To get a good static shot, it’s better to use a tripod. There are also camera stabilisers you can get allowing you to move the camera while getting a steady shot.Don’t hesitate to get a backpack or camera bag for all your gear. Ideally, you’ll want something that will protect all your equipment in any situation.Find out more about accessories for your camera.If you'd like to learn more about photography and film, there are plenty of private tutors on Superprof who can help you. There are different types of tutorials for different budgets and learning styles so it's up to you which one you go for.Face-to-face tutorials are the most costly but are also the most cost-effective. With just you and the tutor, the tutorials can be tailored to you, what you want to learn, and your preferred learning style.Online tutorials are similar but instead of the tutor being there in the room with you, they'll teach you remotely us ing video conferencing software. While this is fine for academic and theoretical subjects, it can be trickier for hands-on subjects that benefit from having a tutor there in the room with you.Finally, there are group tutorials which tend to be the cheapest per student per hour. Since the cost of the tutor is shared amongst all the students in attendance, each student will be paying a smaller amount than they would in face-to-face or online tutorials.The choice is yours!

How do I know if Im ready to retire - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / How do I know if I’m ready to retire - Introvert Whisperer How do I know if I’m ready to retire? This question isnt really about the financial aspects as much as its about the emotional or personal side of this equation. Its not the side that gets talked about too much, but retirement is much more than a question of money. Clearly, you need to ensure you do have a financial plan for the day you decide to take the retirement plunge. Assuming you have some idea of the financial situation in your life, lets look at the other, more personal side. The quick answer to the question is: Not if you dont have a plan for the personal side of your life. Many people mistakenly think that the day of not working will be a glorious day. Whats not to like about not working? Actually, plenty. Up to this point in your life, your work has been the one, if not the primary source, of meaning and purpose. If you unplug from something that vital in your life, you have virtually unplugged yourself from life support. Im not saying you have to keep working, but I am saying that you can only play so much golf and watch just so much daytime TV before you start feeling totally worthless about yourself. There is not one aspect of your life that is not impacted or affected by retirement. Its a huge social impact as it will impact your relationships with friends from work and probably your spouse or significant other, family and other non work friends. It impacts how you define yourself and how you find meaning. It means that you need to find something to spark your interest and imagination. You may expand doing some of the things you only got to do periodically when you worked. You will also find new things to do (hopefully). Your financial situation may be such that you need to continue to bring in some income for a while, so what might that work be? Even if the finances arent an issue, you may decide to work but in a different setting. Many people heading into retirement think about moving to be closer to family or in a geography that better suits them. Then theres the issue of your health and fitness. You might have ignored that while working, but your excuse will be going away. Y ou have to work at staying healthy as you age. Are you getting the drift yet? There are a lot of things to think about. There are things you need to spend time thinking and planning for. This isnt a 2 week vacation. This is probably 30 years (give or take a bit). 30 years of your life is well worth the effort. If youre sitting there doing a self assessment and youve come to the conclusion that all your ducks are in order both financially and in your personal life, then the answer is: dont wait. This will be the first time in your life that you have the freedom to really choose what kind of life you really want to have. So, dont delay, your life is waiting for you. Let me emphasize that Self-Promotion doesn’t have to be obnoxious to be effective. But, if you don’t Self-Promote you, who will? If you ever want to get ahead, you have to learn how to Self-Promote. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my video that shows you simple, yet effective ways to Self-Promote. Start watching now: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential.

How to Use Fun, Creative Songs to Teach Spanish to Kids

How to Use Fun, Creative Songs to Teach Spanish to Kids Suzy S. Experts say kids should begin learning other languages at a young age â€" the younger the better. And with over 37 million Spanish-speaking residents in the U.S., making it the second most common language after English, learning Spanish is a great choice!  But how can you make Spanish lessons for kids fun? Singing with your children is a great way to introduce Spanish lessons for kids! Start with the ABCs. Spanish lessons for kids should always start with the ABCs. This  Spanish alphabet song above, recorded by a mother and her young daughter, resembles the English ABC song and features pronunciation help with each letter. Learn the song, then cement the idea with the help of this  short video  by Clever Little Peas. Learn your numbers. Start simply  with this straightforward song above, introducing the numbers 1-20 to the familiar tune of  Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.  Rock out  and push it to 50, then  get groovy  after Spanish language skills progress. Color their world. Teach kids their colors in Spanish the help of this simple, catchy little English/Spanish  color tune. If your younger children haven’t learned colors yet, this  short tutorial and song  is a perfect start. Perfect personal pronouns. This fun little  finger puppet presentation  helps introduce the concept of personal pronouns to children. Sing it in Spanish just for fun. There are a variety of familiar songs translated into Spanish that will aid in both the education and enjoyment of your children, such as these renditions: Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes 5  Little Monkeys The  Itsy  Bitsy Spider Integrate it into all aspects of their daily lives. There are also a variety of televisions shows aimed at educating and entertaining your child in other cultures and languages. Shows such as Disney’s  Handy Manny,  Nickelodeon’s  Dora the Explorer  and  Go Diego Go,  and PBS’s  Oh Noah!  and  Maya and Miguel  feature both Spanish and English  dialogue  interspersed with music to help  immerse your child in the concept of multilingual environments. How young is too young? Children can discriminate between two different languages at as early as 4-6 months, however the ability to detect differences fades around 10-12 months without the introduction of a second language. Your window of opportunity has not closed, however. Research indicates preschool-aged children are still far more adept at learning a foreign language than older children and adults. They develop a second language in the same area of the brain as their native tongue, versus older learners who develop and store it in a completely different region. Spanish lessons for kids offer an array of benefits beyond communication: Learning another language is fun! A second language helps  widen the world of your child, introducing them to and offering them opportunities with other cultures, at home and abroad. Foreign language study improves reading and communication skills, boosting SAT scores. Bilingual children and adults are better at staying focused, problem-solving, and recognizing and acting on new inputs, making school and business life easier. Simply thinking in another language has been shown to help people make quicker, better decisions. Speaking a foreign language presents better educational and career prospects, as well as the opportunity for a higher standard of living. Learning foreign languages even prevents dementia later in life. Need help with the next step? Whether you’re a monolingual parent unsure how to progress past basic Spanish lessons for kids, or a multilingual parent looking for the most effective foreign language teaching methods available, a great tutor can help get you  there. Ready to broaden your child’s horizons with Spanish lessons for kids? Find a tutor in your area today! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by  reynermedia

LOI Student and Teacher Meet Face to Face

LOI Student and Teacher Meet Face to Face Adriana and Hugo in a Miami restaurant.Hugo, a longtime LOI English student, and Adriana, one of our great teachers, recently had the chance to meet in person. Ironically, both Hugo and Adriana are Brazilian, but when they met they were both traveling in the United States. After taking many  classes with Adriana, Hugo mentioned hed be traveling in the U.S. and Adriana said shed be there around the same time. After Hugo had purchased his flights he  and Adriana realized their trip would cross in Miami Beach, so they decided to meet up. They walked along Lincoln Road and took in the tourist attractions and went to dinner with Adrianas family. They had plenty of opportunities to speak in English and Portuguese. So two Brazilians who live only about 300 miles from each other in Brazil met  face to face thousands of miles away from São Paulo.When Hugo  began learning English with LOI he was frustrated by the methods he had tried and wasnt really looking forward to the classes. After he s tarted, he realized classes with LOI English are different.LOI English is more than an English school, and that is why we are so unique. Our teachers and students make lasting connections. While you improve your English, you meet English teachers that live all over the world.  Our teachers love languages, teaching, traveling and connecting with students from around the world.    Weve taught students from 138 different countries so far!  Our classes investigate topics that are meaningful to the students and teachers. In our English classes we form  international relations, solve world problems, debate controversial topics, explore new ideas about science and technology, as well as study grammar, practice listening, perfect pronunciation, and work on writing. When you take our English classes you get so much more than just improving your English, you make connections and you expand your world.Read more about Adriana here.